Basic First Aid Information

To produce First Aides in the community , create awareness in safety first , the spirit of helping others and of healthy living. Understand the concept of First Aid and the needs of the body and is ever ready to give a helping hand in times of need and humanity.


LEARNING OUTCOMES

It helps the community to gain access to First Aid knowledge and health care. Knowledgeable in the workings of the human body and are able to take better care of it. Know the causes of minor illness and ways to treat them. Create a caring society, willing to help fellowmen in times of needs.


SYLLABUS

Definition and Principles of First Aid
Responsibilities of a First Aide
Assessment of Conditions and Victims and the response.
Structure Of The Body
Blood Circulatory System
Respiratory system
Asphyxia
Shock
Electrical injuries
Snake , Animal Bites & Insect Stings
Wounds & Bleeding
Broken Bones
Joints & Muscle Wounds
Dressing & Bandages
Burns And Scalding
Poisoning
Fits
Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
Moving The Victim



First Aid Tips

WHAT IS FIRST AID?

FIRST AID


First Aid is the first assistance or treatment given for a sick or injured person (called casualty) before the arrival of an ambulance or qualified expert.


OBJECTIVES OF FIRST AID


TO SAVE LIVES


If unconscious keep the airway clear
Make sure the casualty is breathing
Stop any bleeding
Treat other injuries in the right order


TO PREVENT FUTHER INJURY

Never move the casualty unless there is danger, to avoid further injury
Comfort and reassure the casualty
Give protection from the cold, exercise heat or wet conditions


TO OBTAIN MEDICAL AID

Ask someone to call an ambulance or doctor as soon as possible.
Always stay with the victim until help arrives.


BLEEDING

If too much blood is lost from the body through a wound or other injury, the casualty may die, always stop the bleeding promptly.



WHAT TO DO

- If the wound is minor and dirty, lightly rinse it with running water, if available, until it is clean.
- Wash your hands before and after giving first aid and avoid getting blood on your hands or body especially if you have any open cuts or wounds.
-Wash Hands & Use Sterile Dressing
- Stop the flow of blood by pressing firmly on the wound, or hold the cut edges together. Put a bulky dressing firmly on the wound. If a suitable dressing cannot be found quickly, use a folded pad of material or tissues. Keep firm pressure on the wound for 10 minutes with the casualty lying down, if possible.
- If the wound is on a limb, raise the injured part to slow down bleeding. Comfort and reassure the casualty.
-Stop the flow of blood by applying direct pressure and elevating the limb .
- If the blood comes through the first dressing pad, check that it is in the right place. If still bleeds, apply further pad – do not remove original pad.
- Keep the wounded part raised for a while, until the bleeding has stopped. A doctor should check all severe wounds. Some will need stitches to help them to heal.
- A puncture wound, such as an injury from a rusty nail, or a bite from a cat or dog, may become infected later. The casualty should see the doctor as soon as possible, because an anti-tetanus injection may be needed.